Diabetic Chocolately Awesomeness

I've recently come back from a trip to Vienna, with a brief stop-over in Belgium either side. Belgium is not my favourite place on the planet. Don't try to change my mind; I will stick to my guns. But one of its (few) redeeming features is the range and availability of sugar-free (principally aimed at diabetics) confectionery. I managed to to pick up great slabs of two varieties of chocolate, chocolate coated waffles and a sugar-free Nutella look and taste-alike in a smallish supermarket in a provincial town for around 14 euros. Most of my haul was (I use the past tense as most of it has been consumed already - whoops!) sweetened with maltitol but some made use of a sugar substitute called Tagatose. It tasted okay but I have to confess feeling a little wary of it, it being entirely new to me. Anyone heard of it?

Sweeteners and Sugar-free Living

A Twitter friend thinking about going sugar-free (not for Candida-related reasons) recently asked for some advice on dealing with sugar-cravings. I thought it might be useful to reproduce what I told her here.

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Okay - if you were being really serious about this sugar-free thing you would go cold turkey. After about two weeks you'd stop craving sweet things and start to be able to better appreciate the natural sweetness in fruits and even some vegetables, like carrots and beetroot. But that would be absolutely no fun at all! So here's my advice:

#1 Avoid aspartame like the plague. Anecdotally it has been linked to all sorts of nasty complaints including neurological disorders. Also, it kids the body into thinking that you're consuming sugar, raises your insulin levels accordingly (I think?) and makes you feel shaky and more hungry. Not good.

#2 Also avoid maltodextrin, sorbotol, sucrose, glucose = all refined sugars.

#3 Fructose is concentrated fruit sugar and is okay in emergencies. It can be used in place of caster sugar in baking (though you only need 1/3 as much) and can be picked up in most supermarkets and health food shops.

#4 Cakes, biscuits, sweets and chocolate sweetened with maltitol (a natural sweetener derived from wheat - body doesn't recognise it as sugar) are a-ok from a 'no sugar' perspective. This is the sweetener most commonly used in products aimed at diabetics. It can sometimes have a strange after-taste - though in the time I've been sugar-free, products have massively improved in terms of taste and quality. It can also cause flatulence and diarrhoea (if you scoff too much of it at one sitting!). However, in my experience your body gets used to it after a while and the side-effects are less explosive. ;) It also helps to keep other people out of your chocolate stash if you tell them it will give them the runs!

#5 Agave syrup is becoming increasing available as a baking ingredient and as a sweetener in 'healthy' processed foods. It's derived from cactus and has been used as a sweetener for centuries. It has no side-effects, as far as I'm aware. It is certainly VERY sweet and is good in hot chocolate. You can get it in many larger supermarkets now (baking/sugar aisle). Booja-Booja chocs and ice-cream are sweetened with it. The choc ice cream is AMAZING. But you can only get it in small health food shops and fancy delis. Waitrose stocks a similar type of ice cream - though I think that's sweetened with fruit juice instead.

#6 Xylitol - the God among sweeteners as far as I'm concerned. It's derived from beech trees and has been used in the frozen north for centuries. It has no side-effects, as far as I'm aware. However it isn't commonly used in products at the moment, except in mints - because it also, rather miraculously stops and even repairs tooth damage! You can use it in baking, in the same quantities as castor sugar. I have managed to make fudge with it, though in that quantity it had a rather odd cooling taste. It can be bought in health food shops like Holland & Barrett. I've rarely seen it in supermarkets.

Some individual products you might enjoy: chocolate sweetened with fructose or maltitol. Many varieties. Available in health food shops like Holland & Barrett and Healthy Living. I have no one favourite brand. Belgian manufacturers are worth looking out for. Most expensive doesn't always equal the best.

Nak:d bars. Available from most large supermarkets as well as health food stores. These are sweetened by their high fruit content.

Village Bakery nut bars. Again, can be found in supermarkets and health food shops.

Bear Nibbles - fairly new, can be found at some supermarkets (Asda, Waitrose) and Holland & Barrett.

Dried mango. Delicious.

Good Earth fizzy drinks (Cola, Cranberry, Lemonade) - sweetened with agave. Available at Holland and Barrett. They also do decent ketchup and baked beans.

Some Boots diabetic confectionery and biscuits. Some is sweetened with sorbitol and aspartame (BAD!); some has maltitol (GOOD, but farty!).

A word about Stevia. If you decide to do some baking, many North American sites suggest Stevia as a good sugar substitute. Do not try to find it on the high street; it's banned in the EU (linked with male infertility!!!).

That covers nearly everything. One thing you do need to consider: many of these products are really quite expensive. It's worth experimenting with things like fruit purées and honey if you intend to do a lot of baking.

Candida diet friendly sweets

Just taking a quick break from the thesis-writing to link to Joi's recent experiments in sweet (candy) making.  The Lemon Ginger Chews sound lovely.  Does anyone know from where one can purchase erythritol in the UK?  

Sugar free sweets

I spent last weekend at home in sunny Suffolk. My favourite chocolate shop in Woodbridge - Les Chocolats Belges (OMG! They do mail order!!!) - stocks a really good range of diabetic confectionery, most of which is sweetened with maltitol. Since I was last at home in July they've started to sell even more Candida diet-friendly treats. This weekend I picked up Cavalier White Chocolate (contains milk powder), as well as my usual Extra Dark 72% favourite, and a packet of wine gums, sweetened with maltitol, and manufactured by a Dutch company, de Bron, who make a broad range of sweets. Really 'authentic' taste and texture. I noted that the shop also had chocolate spread and individual Belgian chocolates. Now all I need is for someone to make fudge with maltitol/xylitol - what absolute bliss would that be?!

Blueberry Muffins - yum!

I'm making candida diet friendly muffins for a party tomorrow. I found this great recipe for the blueberry variety on the BBC Food website. Just substitute sugar for xylitol. The muffins don't rise very high (perhaps I should have left the batter over night as the recipe recommends), but taste LUSCIOUS! And I love the way the blueberries pop as the muffins cook and leech purple juice everywhere. Not something for everyday consumption, but perfect as an occasional treat.

Oh, and I can definitely recommend the silicon muffin tray I rescued from TK Maxx on Monday.

In other news, this blog has been, and is likely to remain, fairly quiet for a bit, cos my thesis has to take top priority at the moment...

Belgian waffles - yum!

Just a quick post, so I can brag about all the wonderful treats I've got while basking in smug chocolatey-loveliness. A friend just came back from visiting another friend in Belgium with a bag full of treats pour moi!

I've already devoured the dairy-free, sugar-free (sweetened with maltitol) slab of plain Belgian chocolate - those Belgians know how to make chocolate, and GOD! Do they know how to make diabetic chocolate?!!! Better than that Boots cr*p I was writing about the other day!

I've just eaten a mini chocolate waffle. Well, what can I say? Just sweet enough without cloying, no bitter aftertaste. Really...very special indeed. So, what's in it? I hear you cry. Well, drawing on my rudimentary French language skills (with a little bit of help from Babel Fish), I reckon the ingredients are as follows:

Wheatflour
Pure chocolate (23%), sweetened with maltitol
Vegetable oil
Fructose from chicory (which is a new one on me)
Fresh egg
Water
Maltitol
Inulin fibre (another type of fructose)
Soya flour
Maize starch
Raising agents: mono-calcium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate
Emulsifier: soya lecithin
Sea salt
Natural flavourings

Plus, it also contains bifidogenic fibres (i.e. 'friendly' bacteria). They're also lactose-free and GMO-free.

They're made by a company called Damhert Natural Products. From their website, it looks like they offer a massive range of 'free from' products. Wouldn't it be fabulous if they were available here?

I also got a pack of Canderel brand plain chocolate with hazelnut bars and strawberry flavoured 'laces' from the Hema supermarket. Now, both of these contain illicit substances, like aspartame and glucose, so I'm saving them for Christmas Day, when I'm planning one almighty PIG OUT! :)

Maltitol

Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) derived from corn, which is often used as a sweetener in diabetic food products because it is metabolised by the body less quickly than sucrose, and does not, therefore affect blood sugars to the same degree. And, depending on who you believe, it doesn't feed and promote yeast overgrowth either. Neither does it have much of an unpleasant chemical after-taste like many artificial sweeteners.

The nasty side-effects of aspartame are well known, so when I'm looking for an occasional treat (let's face it, we all need a bit of comfort food from time to time), I tend to avoid anything containing it. Much of Boots' (the Chemists) range of diabetic sweets, chocolate and biscuits contain both sweeteners, but their dark chocolate mint discs and shortbread fingers, just use maltitol, and the chocolate discs are dairy-free to boot! So I've availed myself of a couple of packets to get me through that 'time of the month'. And they're really not bad. Diabetic chocolate is never going to be the same as normal chocolate (and I still crave a bar of Dairy Milk from time to time), but it's not far off and the shortbread fingers are a revelation: buttery and delicious, with no perceptible difference from 'normal' shortbread. Great!

My nutritional therapist assures me that products containing maltitol are fine occasionally - possibly not for someone just starting out on the diet (it's a really good idea to deal with that initial sugar craving and in time lose your sweet tooth), but for me - maintaining - it's okay. Of course, excessive consumption is not recommended; for a start large amounts of maltitol can laxative affect!